Two-Dimensional hard Dumbbells: I. Fluctuating Cell Model

S.C. Gay, J.C. Rainwater, and P.D. Beale

Accepted to the Journal of Chemical Physics

We apply the fluctuating cell model to the calculation of free energies and pressures of high density phases of two-dimensional hard-dumbbells using the Metropolis algorithm to generate configurations in the NVT ensemble. The natural logarithm of the average free volume is found to yield a better approximation of the free energy of the system than the value obtained from simple cell theory for all reduced bond lengths except very near the previously-calculated hard disk limit. The proposed approximation for the free energy, when used in combination with a semi-analytic algorithm to calculate free volumes, is found to be more computationally efficient than the lattice-coupling method of Frenkel and Ladd. Unlike the simple cell model, the fluctuating cell model is applicable to molecules that freeze into plastic crystals as well as orientationally-ordered crystals. We find a simple linear relationship to exist between the compressibility and the average of the ratio of the surface area and volume of the angle-averaged free volumes of the dumbbells.